[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2609},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites":3,"all-docs-nav":1477,"filed:\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites":2608},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"breadcrumb":1454,"dateModified":1461,"datePublished":1461,"description":1462,"extension":1463,"faq":1464,"meta":1470,"navigation":1471,"path":1472,"seo":1473,"slug":12,"stem":1474,"type":1475,"__hash__":1476},"content\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Findex.md","Technical SEO for Static Sites",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":1431},"minimark",[9,13,17,31,34,187,192,211,225,248,276,279,385,389,395,410,420,518,522,525,546,689,696,700,711,729,744,858,862,873,885,952,956,959,988,993,997,1004,1029,1051,1061,1082,1085,1089,1114,1118,1126,1130,1137,1149,1152,1156,1240,1244,1286,1290,1312,1316,1321,1324,1328,1331,1335,1338,1342,1345,1349,1352,1356,1427],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"technical-seo-for-static-sites",[14,15,16],"p",{},"A static site hands search engines exactly what they want: complete HTML in the first response, a fast time to first byte from the edge, and URLs that never change unless you change them. That is why migrations from client-rendered apps to static generators so often show a rise in indexed pages. But the advantages stop at delivery. A static generator will happily publish two URLs for the same page, a sitemap that lists redirects, structured data that no longer validates, and a preview deploy that search engines index alongside production. None of those are visible in a browser.",[14,18,19,20,25,26,30],{},"This guide covers the technical SEO work that belongs in the build pipeline of a static site — the parts that can be generated from content and checked in CI — rather than keyword research or copywriting. It is written for developers and documentation teams running Astro, Eleventy, Hugo or Next.js static export, and it sits within ",[21,22,24],"a",{"href":23},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002F","Choosing the Right Static Site Generator for Production",". Multilingual concerns such as hreflang are covered in ",[21,27,29],{"href":28},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Finternationalization-for-static-sites\u002F","Internationalization for Static Sites",".",[14,32,33],{},"The measurements come from an Eleventy developer blog with 1,240 posts and a Hugo product documentation site with 3,900 pages, tracked in Google Search Console before and after each change.",[35,36,37,183],"figure",{},[38,39,46,47,46,51,46,55,46,62,46,168],"svg",{"viewBox":40,"role":41,"ariaLabelledBy":42,"xmlns":45},"0 0 760 236","img",[43,44],"tseo-ov-title","tseo-ov-desc","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg","\n  ",[48,49,50],"title",{"id":43},"The technical SEO artefacts a static build produces and checks",[52,53,54],"desc",{"id":44},"Six stages. Frontmatter and configuration feed the build. The build emits canonical tags and meta, JSON-LD structured data, sitemaps, and feeds. An environment switch adds noindex to previews. A CI stage validates everything against the built HTML before deploy.",[56,57],"rect",{"x":58,"y":58,"width":59,"height":60,"fill":61},"0","760","236","#ffffff",[63,64,66,67,66,77,66,81,66,88,66,91,66,94,66,97,66,102,66,105,66,110,66,113,66,116,66,124,66,130,66,135,66,138,66,141,66,145,66,148,66,152,66,156,66,159,66,162,66,165,46],"g",{"style":65},"font-family:system-ui, sans-serif;font-size:12px","\n    ",[56,68],{"x":69,"y":70,"width":71,"height":72,"rx":73,"fill":74,"opacity":75,"stroke":74,"style":76},"20.0","64.0","217.3","58.0","8","#6a4c93","0.14","stroke-width:1.5px",[56,78],{"x":79,"y":70,"width":71,"height":72,"rx":73,"fill":80,"opacity":75,"stroke":80,"style":76},"271.3","#1982c4",[82,83],"path",{"d":84,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":87},"M239.3 93.0 L267.3 93.0","none","#556071","stroke-width:2px;marker-end:url(#tseo-ov-arrow)",[56,89],{"x":90,"y":70,"width":71,"height":72,"rx":73,"fill":80,"opacity":75,"stroke":80,"style":76},"522.7",[82,92],{"d":93,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":87},"M490.7 93.0 L518.7 93.0",[56,95],{"x":69,"y":96,"width":71,"height":72,"rx":73,"fill":80,"opacity":75,"stroke":80,"style":76},"162.0",[56,98],{"x":79,"y":96,"width":71,"height":72,"rx":73,"fill":99,"opacity":100,"stroke":101,"style":76},"#ffca3a","0.24","#a97b00",[82,103],{"d":104,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":87},"M239.3 191.0 L267.3 191.0",[56,106],{"x":90,"y":96,"width":71,"height":72,"rx":73,"fill":107,"opacity":108,"stroke":109,"style":76},"#8ac926","0.2","#5a8a16",[82,111],{"d":112,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":87},"M490.7 191.0 L518.7 191.0",[82,114],{"d":115,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":87},"M631.3 124.0 L631.3 142.0 L128.7 142.0 L128.7 158.0",[117,118,123],"text",{"x":119,"y":120,"fill":121,"style":122},"380.0","30.0","#1f2937","font-size:16px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","Technical SEO as build output",[117,125,129],{"x":126,"y":127,"fill":121,"style":128},"128.7","90.8","font-size:13px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","Frontmatter",[117,131,134],{"x":126,"y":132,"fill":86,"style":133},"107.7","font-size:11px;text-anchor:middle","title, description, dates, tags",[117,136,137],{"x":119,"y":127,"fill":121,"style":128},"Head tags",[117,139,140],{"x":119,"y":132,"fill":86,"style":133},"canonical and meta",[117,142,144],{"x":143,"y":127,"fill":121,"style":128},"631.3","JSON-LD",[117,146,147],{"x":143,"y":132,"fill":86,"style":133},"Article and BreadcrumbList",[117,149,151],{"x":126,"y":150,"fill":121,"style":128},"188.8","Sitemaps and feeds",[117,153,155],{"x":126,"y":154,"fill":86,"style":133},"205.7","indexable pages only",[117,157,158],{"x":119,"y":150,"fill":121,"style":128},"Environment rules",[117,160,161],{"x":119,"y":154,"fill":86,"style":133},"noindex on previews",[117,163,164],{"x":143,"y":150,"fill":121,"style":128},"CI validation",[117,166,167],{"x":143,"y":154,"fill":86,"style":133},"built HTML checked",[169,170,66,171,46],"defs",{},[172,173,179,180,66],"marker",{"id":174,"viewBox":175,"refX":73,"refY":176,"markerWidth":177,"markerHeight":177,"orient":178},"tseo-ov-arrow","0 0 10 10","5","7","auto-start-reverse","\n      ",[82,181],{"d":182,"fill":86},"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z",[184,185,186],"figcaption",{},"Every artefact is derived from the same frontmatter, so they cannot drift apart unless the templates do; CI checks the templates.",[188,189,191],"h2",{"id":190},"canonical-urls-and-one-url-per-page","Canonical URLs and One URL per Page",[14,193,194,195,199,200,199,203,206,207,210],{},"Most technical SEO problems on static sites are duplication problems. The same page is reachable at ",[196,197,198],"code",{},"\u002Fguide",", ",[196,201,202],{},"\u002Fguide\u002F",[196,204,205],{},"\u002Fguide\u002Findex.html",", with and without ",[196,208,209],{},"www",", over HTTP and HTTPS, and — after a migration — at an old path that was copied rather than redirected. Search engines cope, but they split signals between variants and pick a canonical themselves, sometimes the wrong one.",[14,212,213,214,216,217,220,221,30],{},"The fix has two halves. Serve only one variant by redirecting the others at the host (a trailing-slash policy, ",[196,215,209],{}," to apex, HTTP to HTTPS), and declare the chosen URL in every page with ",[196,218,219],{},"\u003Clink rel=\"canonical\">",", generated from the page's own path and the configured site origin. The details, including the traps specific to hosts that auto-append slashes, are in ",[21,222,224],{"href":223},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fcanonical-urls-and-duplicate-content-on-static-sites\u002F","Canonical URLs and Duplicate Content on Static Sites",[226,227,232],"pre",{"className":228,"code":229,"language":230,"meta":231,"style":231},"language-njk shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","{# Eleventy base layout #}\n\u003Clink rel=\"canonical\" href=\"{{ site.url }}{{ page.url }}\">\n","njk","",[196,233,234,242],{"__ignoreMap":231},[235,236,239],"span",{"class":237,"line":238},"line",1,[235,240,241],{},"{# Eleventy base layout #}\n",[235,243,245],{"class":237,"line":244},2,[235,246,247],{},"\u003Clink rel=\"canonical\" href=\"{{ site.url }}{{ page.url }}\">\n",[226,249,253],{"className":250,"code":251,"language":252,"meta":231,"style":231},"language-astro shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","---\nconst canonical = new URL(Astro.url.pathname, Astro.site);\n---\n\u003Clink rel=\"canonical\" href={canonical.href} \u002F>\n","astro",[196,254,255,260,265,270],{"__ignoreMap":231},[235,256,257],{"class":237,"line":238},[235,258,259],{},"---\n",[235,261,262],{"class":237,"line":244},[235,263,264],{},"const canonical = new URL(Astro.url.pathname, Astro.site);\n",[235,266,268],{"class":237,"line":267},3,[235,269,259],{},[235,271,273],{"class":237,"line":272},4,[235,274,275],{},"\u003Clink rel=\"canonical\" href={canonical.href} \u002F>\n",[14,277,278],{},"On the Eleventy blog, a crawl with Screaming Frog found 312 URL pairs that served the same content with and without a trailing slash, because the host resolved both. After adding a host-level redirect and self-referencing canonicals, Search Console's \"Duplicate, Google chose different canonical than user\" report dropped from 287 URLs to 6 over five weeks.",[35,280,281,382],{},[38,282,46,287,46,290,46,293,46,296,46,375],{"viewBox":283,"role":41,"ariaLabelledBy":284,"xmlns":45},"0 0 760 246",[285,286],"tseo-canon-title","tseo-canon-desc",[48,288,289],{"id":285},"Handling each duplicate URL variant",[52,291,292],{"id":286},"The root asks how a duplicate URL variant should be handled. A trailing slash mismatch, www or http variant should get a 301 redirect at the host. Content that genuinely appears in two places, such as a syndicated post, keeps both URLs with a canonical pointing at the original. Parameter variants such as utm tags need no action beyond the self-referencing canonical.",[56,294],{"x":58,"y":58,"width":59,"height":295,"fill":61},"246",[63,297,66,298,66,304,66,308,66,311,66,315,66,320,66,323,66,326,66,329,66,332,66,335,66,339,66,346,66,350,66,354,66,358,66,361,66,364,66,369,66,372,46],{"style":65},[56,299],{"x":300,"y":301,"width":302,"height":303,"rx":73,"fill":74,"opacity":75,"stroke":74,"style":76},"207.5","60.0","345.1","50.0",[82,305],{"d":306,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":307},"M380.0 111.0 L380.0 132.0","stroke-width:2px",[82,309],{"d":310,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":307},"M134.0 132.0 L626.0 132.0",[82,312],{"d":313,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":314},"M134.0 132.0 L134.0 150.0","stroke-width:2px;marker-end:url(#tseo-canon-arrow)",[56,316],{"x":69,"y":317,"width":318,"height":319,"rx":73,"fill":107,"opacity":108,"stroke":109,"style":76},"154.0","228.0","75.5",[82,321],{"d":322,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":314},"M380.0 132.0 L380.0 150.0",[56,324],{"x":325,"y":317,"width":318,"height":319,"rx":73,"fill":80,"opacity":75,"stroke":80,"style":76},"266.0",[82,327],{"d":328,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":314},"M626.0 132.0 L626.0 150.0",[56,330],{"x":331,"y":317,"width":318,"height":319,"rx":73,"fill":99,"opacity":100,"stroke":101,"style":76},"512.0",[117,333,334],{"x":119,"y":120,"fill":121,"style":122},"Which URL variants should exist?",[117,336,338],{"x":119,"y":337,"fill":121,"style":128},"90.2","A duplicate URL variant exists. What kind?",[117,340,345],{"x":341,"y":342,"fill":343,"style":344},"134.0","170.0","#3f6410","font-size:11px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","Slash, www or http variant",[117,347,349],{"x":341,"y":348,"fill":121,"style":128},"190.3","301 at the host",[117,351,353],{"x":341,"y":352,"fill":86,"style":133},"207.2","one policy for every page",[117,355,357],{"x":119,"y":342,"fill":356,"style":344},"#166a9e","Same content in two sections",[117,359,360],{"x":119,"y":348,"fill":121,"style":128},"Canonical to original",[117,362,363],{"x":119,"y":352,"fill":86,"style":133},"both URLs stay live",[117,365,368],{"x":366,"y":342,"fill":367,"style":344},"626.0","#8a6d0f","Query strings like utm_",[117,370,371],{"x":366,"y":348,"fill":121,"style":128},"Self canonical",[117,373,374],{"x":366,"y":352,"fill":86,"style":133},"no redirect needed",[169,376,66,377,46],{},[172,378,179,380,66],{"id":379,"viewBox":175,"refX":73,"refY":176,"markerWidth":177,"markerHeight":177,"orient":178},"tseo-canon-arrow",[82,381],{"d":182,"fill":86},[184,383,384],{},"Redirect what should not exist, canonicalize what must exist twice, and let self-referencing canonicals absorb tracking parameters.",[188,386,388],{"id":387},"sitemaps-that-match-the-build","Sitemaps That Match the Build",[14,390,391,392,30],{},"A sitemap is a list of URLs you want indexed. On a static site it should be generated from the same data that produces the pages, and it should contain exactly the indexable pages: no redirects, no 404s, no noindex pages, no preview hosts. That sounds obvious, but plugin defaults frequently include everything the generator emitted, including tag pages set to noindex and ",[196,393,394],{},"404.html",[14,396,397,398,401,402,404,405,409],{},"Large sites need a sitemap index, because a single sitemap is limited to 50,000 URLs and 50 MB uncompressed, and splitting by section makes Search Console coverage reports much easier to read. ",[196,399,400],{},"lastmod"," should come from the content's real modification date (frontmatter or Git), not the build time — a sitemap where every page changed today teaches crawlers to ignore ",[196,403,400],{},". ",[21,406,408],{"href":407},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fgenerating-sitemaps-for-large-static-sites\u002F","Generating Sitemaps for Large Static Sites"," covers generation per generator and a CI check that the sitemap and the build output agree.",[14,411,412,413,415,416,419],{},"On the Hugo documentation site, switching ",[196,414,400],{}," from build time to Git commit time (",[196,417,418],{},"enableGitInfo = true",") reduced the median time for an edited page to be recrawled from 9 days to 3, measured with the URL Inspection API on a sample of 60 edited pages.",[35,421,422,515],{},[38,423,46,428,46,431,46,434,46,437],{"viewBox":424,"role":41,"ariaLabelledBy":425,"xmlns":45},"0 0 760 196",[426,427],"tseo-lastmod-title","tseo-lastmod-desc",[48,429,430],{"id":426},"Days until edited pages were recrawled",[52,432,433],{"id":427},"Paired bars. With lastmod set to build time, median recrawl after an edit took 9 days and the 90th percentile 21 days. With lastmod from Git commit time, the median was 3 days and the 90th percentile 8 days.",[56,435],{"x":58,"y":58,"width":59,"height":436,"fill":61},"196",[63,438,66,439,66,449,66,453,66,460,66,464,66,467,66,470,66,473,66,476,66,481,66,485,66,489,66,496,66,501,66,505,66,510,46],{"style":65},[56,440],{"x":441,"y":303,"width":442,"height":443,"rx":444,"fill":445,"opacity":446,"stroke":447,"style":448},"220.1","14.0","12.0","2","#ff595e","0.3","#d83b41","stroke-width:1px",[56,450],{"x":451,"y":303,"width":442,"height":443,"rx":444,"fill":107,"opacity":452,"stroke":109,"style":448},"390.8","0.4",[56,454],{"x":455,"y":456,"width":457,"height":458,"rx":459,"fill":445,"opacity":446,"stroke":447,"style":448},"230.0","82.0","201.0","16.0","3",[56,461],{"x":455,"y":462,"width":463,"height":458,"rx":459,"fill":107,"opacity":452,"stroke":109,"style":448},"102.0","67.0",[56,465],{"x":455,"y":341,"width":466,"height":458,"rx":459,"fill":445,"opacity":446,"stroke":447,"style":448},"468.9",[56,468],{"x":455,"y":317,"width":469,"height":458,"rx":459,"fill":107,"opacity":452,"stroke":109,"style":448},"178.6",[82,471],{"d":472,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":76},"M230.0 78.0 L230.0 176.0",[117,474,475],{"x":119,"y":120,"fill":121,"style":122},"Recrawl after an edit, build-time versus Git lastmod",[117,477,480],{"x":478,"y":301,"fill":86,"style":479},"240.1","font-size:12px;text-anchor:start","lastmod = build time",[117,482,484],{"x":483,"y":301,"fill":86,"style":479},"410.8","lastmod = Git commit",[117,486,488],{"x":69,"y":487,"fill":121,"style":479},"105.2","Median days to recrawl",[117,490,495],{"x":491,"y":492,"fill":493,"style":494},"438.0","94.5","#b32b30","font-size:11.5px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:700","9 d",[117,497,500],{"x":498,"y":499,"fill":343,"style":494},"304.0","114.5","3 d",[117,502,504],{"x":69,"y":503,"fill":121,"style":479},"157.2","90th percentile",[117,506,509],{"x":507,"y":508,"fill":493,"style":494},"705.9","146.5","21 d",[117,511,514],{"x":512,"y":513,"fill":343,"style":494},"415.6","166.5","8 d",[184,516,517],{},"Sample of 60 edited pages per variant, recrawl dates from the Search Console URL Inspection API.",[188,519,521],{"id":520},"structured-data-at-build-time","Structured Data at Build Time",[14,523,524],{},"JSON-LD structured data tells search engines what a page is — an article with an author and dates, a how-to, a breadcrumb trail, a FAQ, a software application. Static generators can emit it from frontmatter with no runtime cost, and because it is generated rather than hand-written it stays consistent across thousands of pages.",[14,526,527,528,531,532,535,536,540,541,545],{},"The common failures are also consistent: dates in the wrong format, an ",[196,529,530],{},"image"," that 404s, a ",[196,533,534],{},"headline"," longer than the limit, HTML inside text fields, or a template change that breaks the JSON for every page at once. ",[21,537,539],{"href":538},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fadding-json-ld-structured-data-at-build-time\u002F","Adding JSON-LD Structured Data at Build Time"," shows how to build the objects in code rather than string templates, and ",[21,542,544],{"href":543},"\u002Fproduction-ready-deployment-cicd-workflows\u002Ftesting-static-sites-in-ci\u002Ftesting-structured-data-and-meta-tags\u002F","Testing Structured Data and Meta Tags"," shows the CI side.",[226,547,551],{"className":548,"code":549,"language":550,"meta":231,"style":231},"language-js shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u002F\u002F Build JSON-LD as an object, then serialize once — never concatenate strings.\nconst jsonLd = {\n  '@context': 'https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org',\n  '@type': 'TechArticle',\n  headline: page.title.slice(0, 110),\n  datePublished: page.date.toISOString(),\n  dateModified: (page.updated ?? page.date).toISOString(),\n  author: { '@type': 'Organization', name: 'Example Docs' },\n  mainEntityOfPage: canonical\n};\n","js",[196,552,553,559,576,591,603,626,638,654,677,683],{"__ignoreMap":231},[235,554,555],{"class":237,"line":238},[235,556,558],{"class":557},"sJ8bj","\u002F\u002F Build JSON-LD as an object, then serialize once — never concatenate strings.\n",[235,560,561,565,569,572],{"class":237,"line":244},[235,562,564],{"class":563},"szBVR","const",[235,566,568],{"class":567},"sj4cs"," jsonLd",[235,570,571],{"class":563}," =",[235,573,575],{"class":574},"sVt8B"," {\n",[235,577,578,582,585,588],{"class":237,"line":267},[235,579,581],{"class":580},"sZZnC","  '@context'",[235,583,584],{"class":574},": ",[235,586,587],{"class":580},"'https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org'",[235,589,590],{"class":574},",\n",[235,592,593,596,598,601],{"class":237,"line":272},[235,594,595],{"class":580},"  '@type'",[235,597,584],{"class":574},[235,599,600],{"class":580},"'TechArticle'",[235,602,590],{"class":574},[235,604,606,609,613,616,618,620,623],{"class":237,"line":605},5,[235,607,608],{"class":574},"  headline: page.title.",[235,610,612],{"class":611},"sScJk","slice",[235,614,615],{"class":574},"(",[235,617,58],{"class":567},[235,619,199],{"class":574},[235,621,622],{"class":567},"110",[235,624,625],{"class":574},"),\n",[235,627,629,632,635],{"class":237,"line":628},6,[235,630,631],{"class":574},"  datePublished: page.date.",[235,633,634],{"class":611},"toISOString",[235,636,637],{"class":574},"(),\n",[235,639,641,644,647,650,652],{"class":237,"line":640},7,[235,642,643],{"class":574},"  dateModified: (page.updated ",[235,645,646],{"class":563},"??",[235,648,649],{"class":574}," page.date).",[235,651,634],{"class":611},[235,653,637],{"class":574},[235,655,657,660,663,665,668,671,674],{"class":237,"line":656},8,[235,658,659],{"class":574},"  author: { ",[235,661,662],{"class":580},"'@type'",[235,664,584],{"class":574},[235,666,667],{"class":580},"'Organization'",[235,669,670],{"class":574},", name: ",[235,672,673],{"class":580},"'Example Docs'",[235,675,676],{"class":574}," },\n",[235,678,680],{"class":237,"line":679},9,[235,681,682],{"class":574},"  mainEntityOfPage: canonical\n",[235,684,686],{"class":237,"line":685},10,[235,687,688],{"class":574},"};\n",[14,690,691,692,695],{},"On the documentation site, moving from a Go template that concatenated JSON to a data structure passed through ",[196,693,694],{},"jsonify"," removed 214 \"Unparsable structured data\" errors in Search Console — every one caused by a title containing a double quote.",[188,697,699],{"id":698},"feeds-robots-rules-and-preview-environments","Feeds, Robots Rules and Preview Environments",[14,701,702,706,707,30],{},[703,704,705],"strong",{},"Feeds."," RSS and Atom are still how many developers follow blogs and changelogs, and feed readers are a meaningful traffic source for technical content. A good feed carries full content (or a real summary), absolute URLs, stable GUIDs and the right content type. See ",[21,708,710],{"href":709},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Frss-and-atom-feeds-for-static-blogs\u002F","RSS and Atom Feeds for Static Blogs",[14,712,713,716,717,720,721,724,725,728],{},[703,714,715],{},"Robots rules."," ",[196,718,719],{},"robots.txt"," controls crawling, not indexing; a disallowed page can still be indexed from links. Use ",[196,722,723],{},"noindex"," in a meta tag or ",[196,726,727],{},"X-Robots-Tag"," header to keep pages out of the index, and never disallow a page you want to noindex, because crawlers then cannot see the tag.",[14,730,731,734,735,738,739,743],{},[703,732,733],{},"Previews."," Every pull request preview and staging deploy is a full copy of the site at another URL. If one gets linked from a public issue tracker and crawled, it competes with production. Emit ",[196,736,737],{},"X-Robots-Tag: noindex"," on every non-production deploy, driven by an environment variable in the build or a header rule on the host. ",[21,740,742],{"href":741},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Frobots-txt-and-noindex-for-preview-and-staging\u002F","robots.txt and noindex for Preview and Staging"," has the configuration for Netlify, Vercel and Cloudflare.",[35,745,746,855],{},[38,747,46,752,46,755,46,758,46,761],{"viewBox":748,"role":41,"ariaLabelledBy":749,"xmlns":45},"0 0 760 203",[750,751],"tseo-robots-title","tseo-robots-desc",[48,753,754],{"id":750},"Comparison of robots.txt, meta robots and X-Robots-Tag",[52,756,757],{"id":751},"A matrix comparing three controls. robots.txt Disallow stops crawling but not indexing, applies per path, and suits crawl budget on large faceted areas. The meta robots noindex tag stops indexing, applies per HTML page and needs the page to be crawlable. The X-Robots-Tag header stops indexing, applies to any response including PDFs and whole hosts, and suits preview deploys.",[56,759],{"x":58,"y":58,"width":59,"height":760,"fill":61},"203",[63,762,66,763,66,766,66,772,66,776,66,780,66,783,66,785,66,788,66,790,66,792,66,795,66,798,66,803,66,808,66,812,66,816,66,820,66,825,66,828,66,831,66,835,66,838,66,840,66,843,66,847,66,850,66,852,46],{"style":65},[82,764],{"d":765,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":76},"M20.0 86.0 L740.0 86.0",[56,767],{"x":768,"y":769,"width":770,"height":771,"rx":176,"fill":107,"opacity":108,"stroke":109,"style":448},"214.0","90.0","168.7","25.6",[56,773],{"x":774,"y":769,"width":770,"height":771,"rx":176,"fill":445,"opacity":775,"stroke":447,"style":448},"390.7","0.12",[82,777],{"d":778,"fill":85,"stroke":779,"style":448},"M20.0 119.6 L740.0 119.6","#d9e2ef",[56,781],{"x":768,"y":782,"width":770,"height":771,"rx":176,"fill":445,"opacity":775,"stroke":447,"style":448},"123.6",[56,784],{"x":774,"y":782,"width":770,"height":771,"rx":176,"fill":107,"opacity":108,"stroke":109,"style":448},[82,786],{"d":787,"fill":85,"stroke":779,"style":448},"M20.0 153.2 L740.0 153.2",[56,789],{"x":768,"y":503,"width":770,"height":771,"rx":176,"fill":445,"opacity":775,"stroke":447,"style":448},[56,791],{"x":774,"y":503,"width":770,"height":771,"rx":176,"fill":107,"opacity":108,"stroke":109,"style":448},[82,793],{"d":794,"fill":85,"stroke":779,"style":448},"M20.0 186.8 L740.0 186.8",[117,796,797],{"x":119,"y":120,"fill":121,"style":122},"Robots controls and what each one does",[117,799,802],{"x":120,"y":800,"fill":121,"style":801},"75.2","font-size:12px;text-anchor:start;font-weight:700","Control",[117,804,807],{"x":805,"y":800,"fill":121,"style":806},"298.3","font-size:12px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","Stops crawling",[117,809,811],{"x":810,"y":800,"fill":121,"style":806},"475.0","Stops indexing",[117,813,815],{"x":814,"y":800,"fill":121,"style":806},"651.7","Best for",[117,817,819],{"x":120,"y":818,"fill":121,"style":801},"106.4","robots.txt Disallow",[117,821,824],{"x":805,"y":822,"fill":121,"style":823},"106.2","font-size:11.5px;text-anchor:middle","Yes",[117,826,827],{"x":810,"y":822,"fill":121,"style":823},"No",[117,829,830],{"x":814,"y":822,"fill":121,"style":823},"crawl budget on huge areas",[117,832,834],{"x":120,"y":833,"fill":121,"style":801},"140.0","meta robots noindex",[117,836,827],{"x":805,"y":837,"fill":121,"style":823},"139.8",[117,839,824],{"x":810,"y":837,"fill":121,"style":823},[117,841,842],{"x":814,"y":837,"fill":121,"style":823},"individual HTML pages",[117,844,846],{"x":120,"y":845,"fill":121,"style":801},"173.6","X-Robots-Tag header",[117,848,827],{"x":805,"y":849,"fill":121,"style":823},"173.4",[117,851,824],{"x":810,"y":849,"fill":121,"style":823},[117,853,854],{"x":814,"y":849,"fill":121,"style":823},"preview hosts, PDFs, feeds",[184,856,857],{},"For previews, a host-wide X-Robots-Tag header is the only control that covers every file without touching templates.",[188,859,861],{"id":860},"pagination-tags-and-thin-pages","Pagination, Tags and Thin Pages",[14,863,864,865,868,869,872],{},"Static blogs and documentation sites generate a lot of pages nobody writes: ",[196,866,867],{},"\u002Fpage\u002F2\u002F"," through ",[196,870,871],{},"\u002Fpage\u002F62\u002F",", a page per tag, a page per author, per year, per month. They help readers browse, but a tag with one post is a thin page that duplicates the post's summary, and very deep pagination spends crawl budget on pages that change every time a post is published.",[14,874,875,876,879,880,884],{},"The approach that worked on the Eleventy blog: keep pagination crawlable with plain ",[196,877,878],{},"\u003Ca href>"," links (not a \"load more\" button), give every paginated page a self-referencing canonical rather than pointing all of them at page one, and only generate tag pages for tags with at least five posts. Tags below the threshold are still displayed on posts but link to a search results page instead. Indexed-but-thin pages in Search Console fell from 418 to 37. ",[21,881,883],{"href":882},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fseo-safe-pagination-and-tag-pages\u002F","SEO-Safe Pagination and Tag Pages"," has the Eleventy and Hugo configuration.",[35,886,887,949],{},[38,888,46,893,46,896,46,899,46,902],{"viewBox":889,"role":41,"ariaLabelledBy":890,"xmlns":45},"0 0 760 295",[891,892],"tseo-thin-title","tseo-thin-desc",[48,894,895],{"id":891},"Thin pages before and after the tag threshold",[52,897,898],{"id":892},"Vertical bars. Before changes, 418 thin pages were indexed, mostly single-post tag pages and deep pagination. After a five-post tag threshold, 121 remained. After adding self-referencing canonicals and trimming date archives, 37 remained.",[56,900],{"x":58,"y":58,"width":59,"height":901,"fill":61},"295",[63,903,66,904,66,908,66,914,66,919,66,922,66,925,66,930,66,934,66,938,66,941,66,946,46],{"style":65},[56,905],{"x":906,"y":907,"width":769,"height":342,"rx":459,"fill":445,"opacity":446,"stroke":447,"style":448},"108.3","76.0",[56,909],{"x":910,"y":911,"width":769,"height":912,"rx":459,"fill":99,"opacity":913,"stroke":101,"style":448},"335.0","196.8","49.2","0.45",[56,915],{"x":916,"y":917,"width":769,"height":918,"rx":459,"fill":107,"opacity":452,"stroke":109,"style":448},"561.7","231.0","15.0",[82,920],{"d":921,"fill":85,"stroke":86,"style":76},"M30.0 246.0 L730.0 246.0",[117,923,924],{"x":119,"y":120,"fill":121,"style":122},"Low-value indexed pages on the Eleventy blog",[117,926,929],{"x":927,"y":928,"fill":493,"style":806},"153.3","69.0","418",[117,931,933],{"x":927,"y":932,"fill":86,"style":823},"264.0","Before",[117,935,937],{"x":119,"y":936,"fill":121,"style":806},"189.8","121",[117,939,940],{"x":119,"y":932,"fill":86,"style":823},"Tag threshold of 5 posts",[117,942,945],{"x":943,"y":944,"fill":343,"style":806},"606.7","224.0","37",[117,947,948],{"x":943,"y":932,"fill":86,"style":823},"Plus canonicals and no date archives",[184,950,951],{},"Counted from the Search Console page indexing report, filtered to tag, archive and pagination URL patterns.",[188,953,955],{"id":954},"validating-seo-output-in-ci","Validating SEO Output in CI",[14,957,958],{},"Everything above is deterministic, so it can be tested on every pull request against the built output rather than discovered weeks later in Search Console. A small suite covers most regressions:",[960,961,962,970,973,976,979],"ul",{},[963,964,965,966,969],"li",{},"exactly one ",[196,967,968],{},"\u003Ctitle>",", one meta description and one canonical per page, and the canonical equals the page's own URL unless deliberately overridden;",[963,971,972],{},"titles and descriptions unique across the site, and within length limits;",[963,974,975],{},"every JSON-LD block parses and has the required properties for its type;",[963,977,978],{},"the sitemap lists exactly the pages that are indexable, and every listed URL exists in the build with a 200;",[963,980,981,982,984,985,987],{},"no ",[196,983,723],{}," on production pages, and ",[196,986,723],{}," present on preview builds.",[14,989,990,991,30],{},"On the documentation site this suite runs in 11 seconds over 3,900 pages and caught 23 regressions in its first six months — most of them template edits that removed or duplicated a tag across a whole section. The test implementations are in ",[21,992,544],{"href":543},[188,994,996],{"id":995},"seo-defaults-by-generator","SEO Defaults by Generator",[14,998,999,1000,30],{},"Generators differ a lot in how much of this they do out of the box, and that difference is worth weighing when choosing one — see the wider comparison in ",[21,1001,1003],{"href":1002},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fssg-framework-selection-matrix\u002F","SSG Framework Selection Matrix",[14,1005,1006,1009,1010,1013,1014,1017,1018,1021,1022,1024,1025,1028],{},[703,1007,1008],{},"Hugo"," ships an internal sitemap template, RSS templates for every section and taxonomy, ",[196,1011,1012],{},".Permalink"," for canonicals, ",[196,1015,1016],{},".Lastmod"," from Git with ",[196,1019,1020],{},"enableGitInfo",", internal templates for Open Graph and schema.org meta, and ",[196,1023,719],{}," generation with ",[196,1026,1027],{},"enableRobotsTXT",". Almost everything is present; the work is overriding the defaults that list too much, such as taxonomy feeds nobody subscribes to.",[14,1030,1031,1034,1035,1038,1039,1042,1043,1046,1047,1050],{},[703,1032,1033],{},"Astro"," provides official integrations for sitemaps (",[196,1036,1037],{},"@astrojs\u002Fsitemap",") and RSS (",[196,1040,1041],{},"@astrojs\u002Frss","), ",[196,1044,1045],{},"Astro.site"," and ",[196,1048,1049],{},"Astro.url"," for canonicals, and nothing for structured data or robots rules — those are a few lines in a layout component. Starlight adds sensible head tags, canonical URLs and a sitemap for documentation sites.",[14,1052,1053,1056,1057,1060],{},[703,1054,1055],{},"Eleventy"," provides none of it by default and all of it through small templates and plugins: ",[196,1058,1059],{},"@11ty\u002Feleventy-plugin-rss"," for feeds, a paginated template for sitemaps, a layout include for canonicals and JSON-LD. The explicitness makes it easy to see exactly what is emitted.",[14,1062,1063,1066,1067,1046,1070,1073,1074,1077,1078,30],{},[703,1064,1065],{},"Next.js static export"," supports ",[196,1068,1069],{},"sitemap.ts",[196,1071,1072],{},"robots.ts"," metadata routes in the App Router, and the Metadata API sets canonicals via ",[196,1075,1076],{},"alternates.canonical",". Feeds need a route handler that exports statically; details are in ",[21,1079,1081],{"href":1080},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fnextjs-static-export-for-content-sites\u002Fgenerating-sitemaps-and-rss-in-nextjs-static-export\u002F","Generating Sitemaps and RSS in Next.js Static Export",[14,1083,1084],{},"Whatever the generator, treat its defaults as a starting point to audit, not a finished job. On both measured sites, the default output included pages that should not have been indexed.",[188,1086,1088],{"id":1087},"open-graph-and-social-cards","Open Graph and Social Cards",[14,1090,1091,1092,199,1095,199,1098,1101,1102,1105,1106,1110,1111,1113],{},"Open Graph and Twitter card tags are not ranking signals, but they decide how every shared link looks in chat apps, social networks and issue trackers — which is where a lot of developer content is discovered. The same build-time approach applies: ",[196,1093,1094],{},"og:title",[196,1096,1097],{},"og:description",[196,1099,1100],{},"og:url"," (equal to the canonical) and ",[196,1103,1104],{},"og:image"," from frontmatter, with an image generated per page at build time as in ",[21,1107,1109],{"href":1108},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images-at-build-time\u002F","Generating Open Graph Images at Build Time",". A CI check that every ",[196,1112,1104],{}," URL exists in the build output prevents the broken-image previews that appear when an image path changes in a refactor.",[188,1115,1117],{"id":1116},"performance-is-part-of-technical-seo","Performance Is Part of Technical SEO",[14,1119,1120,1121,1125],{},"Core Web Vitals are a ranking signal, and static sites are well placed to pass them. The most common way static sites fail is not HTML delivery but what the HTML loads: an unoptimized hero image, render-blocking fonts, a heavy analytics tag. The performance side of the house is covered in ",[21,1122,1124],{"href":1123},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002F","Performance Optimization & Core Web Vitals for SSGs","; from an SEO perspective, the useful habit is watching the Core Web Vitals report in Search Console for URL groups, because it groups pages by template, and template-level regressions are exactly what a static build produces.",[188,1127,1129],{"id":1128},"migrations-are-where-rankings-are-lost","Migrations Are Where Rankings Are Lost",[14,1131,1132,1133,1136],{},"The riskiest moment for a static site's search visibility is not a slow page or a missing tag; it is a migration between generators or hosts. URL shapes change subtly — a ",[196,1134,1135],{},".html"," suffix dropped, a date removed from blog paths, a section renamed — and each changed URL without a redirect is a page whose accumulated links and rankings start again from zero. Both measured sites went through a migration before the work in this guide, and both had lost traffic to exactly this.",[14,1138,1139,1140,1046,1144,1148],{},"Treat a migration as an SEO project with three deliverables. First, a complete URL inventory from the old site — its sitemap, a crawl, and the top landing pages from analytics and Search Console — because the sitemap alone misses URLs that only external sites link to. Second, a redirect map from every old URL to its new equivalent, generated and tested in CI against the new build so that no redirect points at a 404. Third, a monitoring period of eight to twelve weeks watching Search Console's 404 report and the index coverage of each section sitemap. ",[21,1141,1143],{"href":1142},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fmigrating-between-static-site-generators\u002Fkeeping-redirects-working-after-an-ssg-migration\u002F","Keeping Redirects Working After an SSG Migration",[21,1145,1147],{"href":1146},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fmigrating-between-static-site-generators\u002Fauditing-content-parity-after-a-migration\u002F","Auditing Content Parity After a Migration"," cover the mechanics.",[14,1150,1151],{},"The canonical, sitemap and structured-data checks described above are what make the monitoring period quiet: with them in place, the only remaining source of problems is URLs the inventory missed.",[188,1153,1155],{"id":1154},"measured-impact","Measured Impact",[1157,1158,1159,1174],"table",{},[1160,1161,1162],"thead",{},[1163,1164,1165,1169,1171],"tr",{},[1166,1167,1168],"th",{},"Measure",[1166,1170,933],{},[1166,1172,1173],{},"After",[1175,1176,1177,1189,1199,1210,1219,1229],"tbody",{},[1163,1178,1179,1183,1186],{},[1180,1181,1182],"td",{},"Duplicate-canonical URLs (Eleventy blog, Search Console)",[1180,1184,1185],{},"287",[1180,1187,1188],{},"6",[1163,1190,1191,1194,1197],{},[1180,1192,1193],{},"Unparsable structured data (Hugo docs)",[1180,1195,1196],{},"214",[1180,1198,58],{},[1163,1200,1201,1204,1207],{},[1180,1202,1203],{},"Median recrawl delay after edit (Hugo docs)",[1180,1205,1206],{},"9 days",[1180,1208,1209],{},"3 days",[1163,1211,1212,1215,1217],{},[1180,1213,1214],{},"Thin indexed pages (Eleventy blog)",[1180,1216,929],{},[1180,1218,945],{},[1163,1220,1221,1224,1227],{},[1180,1222,1223],{},"Preview URLs indexed (both sites)",[1180,1225,1226],{},"41",[1180,1228,58],{},[1163,1230,1231,1234,1237],{},[1180,1232,1233],{},"SEO regressions caught in CI, first six months",[1180,1235,1236],{},"—",[1180,1238,1239],{},"23",[188,1241,1243],{"id":1242},"common-pitfalls","Common Pitfalls",[960,1245,1246,1252,1260,1268,1274,1280],{},[963,1247,1248,1251],{},[703,1249,1250],{},"Canonical built from the request instead of config."," Preview deploys then declare themselves canonical.",[963,1253,1254,1259],{},[703,1255,1256,1258],{},[196,1257,400],{}," equal to build time."," Every page looks changed on every deploy, so crawlers stop trusting it.",[963,1261,1262,1265,1266,30],{},[703,1263,1264],{},"Disallowing a page you want deindexed."," The crawler never sees the ",[196,1267,723],{},[963,1269,1270,1273],{},[703,1271,1272],{},"String-concatenated JSON-LD."," One quote in a title breaks structured data for that page.",[963,1275,1276,1279],{},[703,1277,1278],{},"Sitemaps listing redirects or 404s."," Search Console flags them and trusts the sitemap less.",[963,1281,1282,1285],{},[703,1283,1284],{},"Infinite scroll without links."," Pages beyond the first are never discovered.",[188,1287,1289],{"id":1288},"key-takeaways","Key Takeaways",[960,1291,1292,1295,1298,1301,1306,1309],{},[963,1293,1294],{},"Serve one URL per page and declare it with a self-referencing canonical from configuration.",[963,1296,1297],{},"Generate sitemaps from the build's own page list, with real modification dates and only indexable URLs.",[963,1299,1300],{},"Build JSON-LD as data and serialize it; validate it in CI.",[963,1302,1303,1304,30],{},"Keep previews out of the index with a host-wide ",[196,1305,737],{},[963,1307,1308],{},"Keep pagination crawlable and prune thin tag and archive pages.",[963,1310,1311],{},"Test SEO output on every pull request; it is as deterministic as any other build artefact.",[188,1313,1315],{"id":1314},"faq","FAQ",[1317,1318,1320],"h3",{"id":1319},"are-static-sites-better-for-seo-than-server-rendered-ones","Are static sites better for SEO than server-rendered ones?",[14,1322,1323],{},"Static sites start with advantages that matter to search engines, namely complete HTML in the first response, fast time to first byte from a CDN and stable URLs. They do not get sitemaps, canonical tags, structured data or crawl controls for free, and those still have to be generated correctly at build time.",[1317,1325,1327],{"id":1326},"which-technical-seo-tasks-can-be-fully-automated-in-the-build","Which technical SEO tasks can be fully automated in the build?",[14,1329,1330],{},"Sitemaps, canonical URLs, hreflang alternates, JSON-LD structured data, RSS and Atom feeds, robots meta tags per environment and Open Graph metadata can all be generated from frontmatter and site configuration. Validating them in CI is equally automatable.",[1317,1332,1334],{"id":1333},"why-do-preview-deploys-need-special-seo-handling","Why do preview deploys need special SEO handling?",[14,1336,1337],{},"Preview and staging deploys contain the same content as production at different URLs. If they are crawled, they compete with production as duplicate content. They should send an X-Robots-Tag noindex header, and ideally be behind authentication.",[1317,1339,1341],{"id":1340},"how-do-i-check-technical-seo-before-deploying","How do I check technical SEO before deploying?",[14,1343,1344],{},"Run checks against the built output in CI, including one canonical per page that matches the URL, valid JSON-LD, a sitemap that lists exactly the indexable pages, unique titles and descriptions, and no noindex on production pages. Each is a short script over the HTML files.",[1317,1346,1348],{"id":1347},"do-tag-and-pagination-pages-hurt-seo","Do tag and pagination pages hurt SEO?",[14,1350,1351],{},"Only when they are thin or duplicated. Tag pages with one or two entries and deep pagination with no unique value dilute crawl budget. Keep pagination crawlable with plain links, give each page a self-referencing canonical, and noindex or drop tag pages below a useful size.",[188,1353,1355],{"id":1354},"related","Related",[960,1357,1358,1366,1371,1376,1381,1386,1391,1396,1401,1406,1413,1420],{},[963,1359,1360,716,1363,1365],{},[703,1361,1362],{},"Up:",[21,1364,24],{"href":23}," — how SEO defaults factor into generator choice.",[963,1367,1368,1370],{},[21,1369,408],{"href":407}," — sitemap indexes and real lastmod.",[963,1372,1373,1375],{},[21,1374,224],{"href":223}," — one URL per page.",[963,1377,1378,1380],{},[21,1379,539],{"href":538}," — structured data from frontmatter.",[963,1382,1383,1385],{},[21,1384,710],{"href":709}," — feeds that validate.",[963,1387,1388,1390],{},[21,1389,742],{"href":741}," — keeping copies out of the index.",[963,1392,1393,1395],{},[21,1394,883],{"href":882}," — archives without thin pages.",[963,1397,1398,1400],{},[21,1399,29],{"href":28}," — hreflang and multilingual URLs.",[963,1402,1403,1405],{},[21,1404,1143],{"href":1142}," — preserving rankings through a move.",[963,1407,1408,1412],{},[21,1409,1411],{"href":1410},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-pages-crawled-but-not-indexed-on-static-sites\u002F","Fixing Pages Crawled but Not Indexed on Static Sites"," — work through Search Console's crawled but not indexed status on a static site: thin and duplicate pages, weak internal links and templates that hide content.",[963,1414,1415,1419],{},[21,1416,1418],{"href":1417},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-soft-404s-on-static-hosts\u002F","Fixing Soft 404s on Static Hosts"," — find and fix soft 404s on static sites, from SPA fallback rewrites and 200-status error pages to empty list pages, on Cloudflare, Netlify, S3 and Nginx.",[963,1421,1422,1426],{},[21,1423,1425],{"href":1424},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fgenerating-breadcrumb-structured-data-in-astro\u002F","Generating Breadcrumb Structured Data in Astro"," — generate visible breadcrumbs and matching BreadcrumbList JSON-LD in Astro from the URL or content collections, with readable names, and test both in CI.",[1428,1429,1430],"style",{},"html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .sJ8bj, html code.shiki .sJ8bj{--shiki-default:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D}html pre.shiki code .szBVR, html code.shiki .szBVR{--shiki-default:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583}html pre.shiki code .sj4cs, html code.shiki .sj4cs{--shiki-default:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF}html pre.shiki code .sVt8B, html code.shiki .sVt8B{--shiki-default:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8}html pre.shiki code .sZZnC, html code.shiki .sZZnC{--shiki-default:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF}html pre.shiki code .sScJk, html code.shiki .sScJk{--shiki-default:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0}",{"title":231,"searchDepth":244,"depth":244,"links":1432},[1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1453],{"id":190,"depth":244,"text":191},{"id":387,"depth":244,"text":388},{"id":520,"depth":244,"text":521},{"id":698,"depth":244,"text":699},{"id":860,"depth":244,"text":861},{"id":954,"depth":244,"text":955},{"id":995,"depth":244,"text":996},{"id":1087,"depth":244,"text":1088},{"id":1116,"depth":244,"text":1117},{"id":1128,"depth":244,"text":1129},{"id":1154,"depth":244,"text":1155},{"id":1242,"depth":244,"text":1243},{"id":1288,"depth":244,"text":1289},{"id":1314,"depth":244,"text":1315,"children":1447},[1448,1449,1450,1451,1452],{"id":1319,"depth":267,"text":1320},{"id":1326,"depth":267,"text":1327},{"id":1333,"depth":267,"text":1334},{"id":1340,"depth":267,"text":1341},{"id":1347,"depth":267,"text":1348},{"id":1354,"depth":244,"text":1355},[1455,1458,1459],{"name":1456,"item":1457},"Home","\u002F",{"name":24,"item":23},{"name":5,"item":1460},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002F","2026-09-25","Build-time technical SEO for static sites: sitemaps, canonical URLs, JSON-LD, feeds, robots rules for previews, and pagination that search engines can 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Code Blocks in Documentation Sites",{"path":1482,"title":1483},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites\u002Faccessible-dark-mode-toggles-for-static-sites","Accessible Dark Mode Toggles for Static Sites",{"path":1485,"title":1486},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites\u002Faccessible-svg-diagrams-on-static-sites","Accessible SVG Diagrams on Static Sites",{"path":1488,"title":1489},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites\u002Fenforcing-alt-text-for-markdown-images-at-build-time","Enforcing Alt Text for Markdown Images at Build Time",{"path":1491,"title":1492},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-heading-order-problems-in-markdown-content","Fixing Heading Order Problems in Markdown Content",{"path":1494,"title":1495},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-low-color-contrast-flagged-by-lighthouse","Fixing Low Color Contrast Flagged by Lighthouse",{"path":1497,"title":1498},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites","Accessibility for Static Sites",{"path":1500,"title":1501},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites\u002Fkeyboard-navigation-and-focus-order-on-static-sites","Keyboard Navigation and Focus Order on Static Sites",{"path":1503,"title":1504},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Faccessibility-for-static-sites\u002Fskip-links-and-landmarks-in-ssg-layouts","Skip Links and Landmarks in SSG 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Eleventy",{"path":1518,"title":1519},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fastro-vs-eleventy-for-documentation-sites\u002Ffixing-astro-build-errors-after-upgrading-to-astro-5","Fixing Astro Build Errors After Upgrading to Astro 5",{"path":1521,"title":1522},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fastro-vs-eleventy-for-documentation-sites\u002Ffixing-duplicate-permalink-errors-in-eleventy","Fixing Duplicate Permalink Errors in Eleventy",{"path":1524,"title":1525},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fastro-vs-eleventy-for-documentation-sites\u002Ffixing-eleventy-out-of-memory-errors-on-large-collections","Fixing Eleventy Out-of-Memory Errors on Large Collections",{"path":1527,"title":1528},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fastro-vs-eleventy-for-documentation-sites\u002Ffixing-slow-astro-builds-caused-by-large-mdx-collections","Fixing Slow Astro Builds Caused by Large MDX Collections",{"path":1530,"title":1531},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fastro-vs-eleventy-for-documentation-sites","Astro vs Eleventy for Documentation Sites",{"path":1533,"title":1534},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fastro-vs-eleventy-for-documentation-sites\u002Floading-remote-content-with-astro-content-layer-loaders","Loading Remote Content With Astro Content Layer Loaders",{"path":1536,"title":1537},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fastro-vs-eleventy-for-documentation-sites\u002Fmarkdown-pipelines-remark-vs-markdown-it","Markdown Pipelines: remark vs markdown-it",{"path":1539,"title":1540},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Fastro-vs-eleventy-for-documentation-sites\u002Fshortcodes-vs-components-for-docs-authors","Shortcodes vs Components for Docs 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Choice",{"path":1842,"title":539},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fadding-json-ld-structured-data-at-build-time",{"path":1844,"title":224},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fcanonical-urls-and-duplicate-content-on-static-sites",{"path":1846,"title":1411},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-pages-crawled-but-not-indexed-on-static-sites",{"path":1848,"title":1418},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-soft-404s-on-static-hosts",{"path":1850,"title":1425},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fgenerating-breadcrumb-structured-data-in-astro",{"path":1852,"title":408},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fgenerating-sitemaps-for-large-static-sites",{"path":1472,"title":5},{"path":1855,"title":742},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Frobots-txt-and-noindex-for-preview-and-staging",{"path":1857,"title":710},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Frss-and-atom-feeds-for-static-blogs",{"path":1859,"title":883},"\u002Fchoosing-the-right-static-site-generator-for-production\u002Ftechnical-seo-for-static-sites\u002Fseo-safe-pagination-and-tag-pages",{"path":1861,"title":1862},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-busting-with-content-hashed-filenames","Cache Busting with Content-Hashed Filenames",{"path":1864,"title":1865},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-control-headers-for-static-sites-in-nginx","Cache-Control Headers for Static Sites in Nginx",{"path":1867,"title":1868},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-control-headers-on-s3-and-cloudfront","Cache-Control Headers on S3 and CloudFront",{"path":1870,"title":1871},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-control-headers-on-vercel-for-static-sites","Cache-Control Headers on Vercel for Static Sites",{"path":1873,"title":1874},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcache-keys-and-query-strings-on-cdns","Cache Keys and Query Strings on CDNs",{"path":1876,"title":1877},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcaching-404s-and-redirects-at-the-edge","Caching 404s and Redirects at the Edge",{"path":1879,"title":1880},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fcloudflare-vs-cloudfront-cache-hit-ratios-for-static-sites","Cloudflare vs CloudFront Cache Hit Ratios for Static Sites",{"path":1882,"title":1883},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Ffixing-stale-html-after-deploys-on-cloudflare","Fixing Stale HTML After Deploys on Cloudflare",{"path":1885,"title":1886},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs","CDN Caching Rules for SSGs",{"path":1888,"title":1889},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fpurging-the-cdn-cache-after-a-static-deploy","Purging the CDN Cache After a Static Deploy",{"path":1891,"title":1892},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fsetting-cache-control-headers-on-cloudflare-pages","Cache-Control Headers on Cloudflare Pages",{"path":1894,"title":1895},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fsetting-up-proper-cache-headers-on-netlify","Proper Cache Headers on Netlify for SSGs",{"path":1897,"title":1898},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Fstale-while-revalidate-for-static-html","Stale-While-Revalidate for Static HTML",{"path":1900,"title":1901},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcdn-caching-rules-for-ssgs\u002Ftiered-caching-and-origin-shield","Tiered Caching and Origin Shield",{"path":1903,"title":1904},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fcode-splitting-and-module-preload-in-vite-based-ssgs","Code Splitting and Module Preload in Vite-Based SSGs",{"path":1906,"title":1907},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ffixing-missing-tailwind-classes-in-production-builds","Fixing Missing Tailwind Classes in Production Builds",{"path":1909,"title":1910},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ffixing-unused-javascript-warnings-on-static-pages","Fixing Unused JavaScript Warnings on Static Pages",{"path":1912,"title":1913},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization","CSS and JavaScript Asset Optimization",{"path":1915,"title":1916},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Finlining-critical-css-on-static-sites","Inlining Critical CSS on Static Sites",{"path":1918,"title":1919},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fkeeping-tailwind-css-output-small-on-static-sites","Keeping Tailwind CSS Output Small on Static Sites",{"path":1921,"title":1922},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fminifying-html-css-and-js-in-eleventy","Minifying HTML, CSS and JS in Eleventy",{"path":1924,"title":1925},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fprecompressing-assets-with-brotli-and-zstd","Precompressing Assets with Brotli and Zstd",{"path":1927,"title":1928},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fpurging-unused-css-with-tailwind-and-lightningcss","Purging Unused CSS with Tailwind and Lightning CSS",{"path":1930,"title":1931},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fsvg-icon-sprites-vs-inline-icons","SVG Icon Sprites vs Inline Icons",{"path":1933,"title":1934},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Ftailwind-v4-in-astro-without-postcss-plugins","Tailwind v4 in Astro Without PostCSS Plugins",{"path":1936,"title":1937},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fcls-from-client-side-rendered-components","CLS from Client-Side Rendered Components",{"path":1939,"title":1940},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fdebugging-cls-with-the-layout-instability-api","Debugging CLS with the Layout Instability API",{"path":1942,"title":1943},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Feliminating-layout-shift-from-web-fonts","Eliminating Layout Shift From Web Fonts",{"path":1945,"title":1946},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-cookie-banners","Fixing CLS from Cookie Banners",{"path":1948,"title":1949},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-dynamic-table-of-contents-widgets","Fixing CLS From Dynamic Table of Contents Widgets",{"path":1951,"title":1952},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-images-without-dimensions-in-markdown","Fixing CLS From Images Without Dimensions in Markdown",{"path":1954,"title":1955},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-late-loading-embeds","Fixing CLS From Late-Loading Embeds",{"path":1957,"title":1958},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-cls-from-sticky-headers-and-anchor-links","Fixing CLS from Sticky Headers and Anchor Links",{"path":1960,"title":1961},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites","Cumulative Layout Shift Fixes for Static Sites",{"path":1963,"title":1964},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Fmeasuring-cls-in-the-field-with-web-vitals-js","Measuring CLS in the Field With web-vitals.js",{"path":1966,"title":1967},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Freserving-space-for-ad-and-promo-slots","Reserving Space for Ad and Promo Slots",{"path":1969,"title":1970},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcumulative-layout-shift-fixes-for-static-sites\u002Freserving-space-for-images-and-embeds-to-stop-layout-shift","Reserving Space for Images and Embeds",{"path":1972,"title":1973},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fauditing-font-payload-per-page","Auditing Font Payload per Page",{"path":1975,"title":1976},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-invisible-text-while-web-fonts-load","Fixing Invisible Text While Web Fonts Load",{"path":1978,"title":1979},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffont-display-optional-vs-swap","font-display: optional vs swap",{"path":1981,"title":1982},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites","Font Loading Strategies for Static Sites",{"path":1984,"title":1985},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fmetric-matched-fallback-fonts-with-size-adjust","Metric-Matched Fallback Fonts with size-adjust",{"path":1987,"title":1988},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fpreloading-fonts-without-double-downloads","Preloading Fonts Without Double Downloads",{"path":1990,"title":1991},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosted-fonts-vs-google-fonts-for-static-sites","Self-Hosted Fonts vs Google Fonts for Static Sites",{"path":1993,"title":1994},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fself-hosting-google-fonts-to-eliminate-layout-shift","Self-Host Google Fonts to Eliminate Layout Shift",{"path":1996,"title":1997},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fsubsetting-variable-fonts-for-faster-first-render","Subsetting Variable Fonts for Faster First Render",{"path":1999,"title":2000},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fusing-system-font-stacks-to-skip-webfonts","Using System Font Stacks to Skip Web Fonts",{"path":2002,"title":2003},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fvariable-fonts-vs-static-weights","Variable Fonts vs Static Weights",{"path":2005,"title":2006},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fart-direction-with-the-picture-element","Art Direction with the Picture Element",{"path":2008,"title":2009},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fblur-up-placeholders-with-lqip","Blur-Up Placeholders with LQIP",{"path":2011,"title":2012},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fbuilding-an-image-cdn-pipeline-for-static-sites","Building an Image CDN Pipeline for Static Sites",{"path":2014,"title":2015},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fcaching-processed-images-between-builds","Caching Processed Images Between Builds",{"path":2017,"title":2018},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Ffixing-blurry-images-from-astro-assets-resizing","Fixing Blurry Images From astro:assets Resizing",{"path":2020,"title":1109},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fgenerating-open-graph-images-at-build-time",{"path":2022,"title":2023},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro","Image Optimization Pipelines in Astro",{"path":2025,"title":2026},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Flazy-loading-images-without-hurting-lcp","Lazy-Loading Images Without Hurting LCP",{"path":2028,"title":2029},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Foptimizing-webp-images-in-hugo-without-plugins","Optimizing WebP Images in Hugo Without Plugins",{"path":2031,"title":2032},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fresponsive-images-with-srcset-in-eleventy","Responsive Images with srcset in Eleventy",{"path":2034,"title":2035},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-astro-images-through-cloudflare-image-resizing","Serving Astro Images Through Cloudflare Image Resizing",{"path":2037,"title":2038},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-avif-with-fallbacks-on-static-sites","Serving AVIF With Fallbacks on Static Sites",{"path":2040,"title":2041},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs","Core Web Vitals Optimization for SSGs",{"path":2043,"title":2044},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fastro-islands-vs-full-hydration-performance","Astro Islands vs Full Hydration Performance",{"path":2046,"title":2047},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fbreaking-up-long-tasks-on-static-sites","Breaking Up Long Tasks on Static Sites",{"path":2049,"title":2050},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fdeferring-hydration-with-client-visible-in-astro","Deferring Hydration with client:visible in Astro",{"path":2052,"title":2053},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Ffixing-hydration-mismatch-errors-in-astro-islands","Fixing Hydration Mismatch Errors in Astro Islands",{"path":2055,"title":2056},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Ffixing-poor-inp-on-static-pages-with-heavy-widgets","Fixing Poor INP on Static Pages With Heavy Widgets",{"path":2058,"title":2059},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fhow-to-reduce-bundle-size-in-eleventy-builds","How to Reduce Bundle Size in Eleventy Builds",{"path":2061,"title":2062},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering","JavaScript Hydration & Partial Rendering",{"path":2064,"title":2065},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fmeasuring-inp-on-static-sites-with-real-user-monitoring","Measuring INP on Static Sites with RUM",{"path":2067,"title":2068},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fpreact-vs-react-islands-bundle-size","Preact vs React Islands Bundle Size",{"path":2070,"title":2071},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Freplacing-react-islands-with-web-components","Replacing React Islands with Web Components",{"path":2073,"title":2074},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fjavascript-hydration-partial-rendering\u002Fserver-islands-in-astro","Server Islands in Astro",{"path":2076,"title":2077},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Feliminating-render-blocking-css-on-static-sites","Eliminating Render-Blocking CSS on Static Sites",{"path":2079,"title":2080},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-on-text-heavy-documentation-pages","Fixing LCP on Text-Heavy Documentation Pages",{"path":2082,"title":2083},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-regressions-caused-by-cookie-consent-tools","Fixing LCP Regressions Caused by Cookie Consent Tools",{"path":2085,"title":2086},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-lcp-when-the-hero-is-a-background-image","Fixing LCP When the Hero Is a Background Image",{"path":2088,"title":2089},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-slow-lcp-on-pages-with-embedded-video","Fixing Slow LCP on Pages With Embedded Video",{"path":2091,"title":2092},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Fimproving-ttfb-for-static-html","Improving TTFB for Static HTML",{"path":2094,"title":2095},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites","Largest Contentful Paint Optimization for Static Sites",{"path":2097,"title":2098},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Fmeasuring-lcp-subparts-with-devtools","Measuring LCP Subparts with 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