[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2601},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-astro-images-through-cloudflare-image-resizing":3,"all-docs-nav":1448,"filed:\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-astro-images-through-cloudflare-image-resizing":2589},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"breadcrumb":1424,"dateModified":1434,"datePublished":1434,"description":1435,"extension":1436,"faq":1437,"meta":1442,"navigation":399,"path":1443,"seo":1444,"slug":12,"stem":1445,"type":1446,"__hash__":1447},"content\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fserving-astro-images-through-cloudflare-image-resizing\u002Findex.md","Serving Astro Images Through Cloudflare Image Resizing",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":1402},"minimark",[9,13,17,47,52,65,69,159,162,166,326,330,337,627,667,695,699,706,710,796,804,808,822,944,948,968,972,982,986,1095,1104,1235,1239,1253,1257,1313,1317,1325,1329,1334,1337,1341,1344,1348,1351,1355,1358,1362,1398],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"serving-astro-images-through-cloudflare-image-resizing",[14,15,16],"p",{},"Astro's built-in image pipeline does its work at build time: every image, every width, every format, encoded with sharp before the site deploys. That is ideal until the image count grows. A content site with 6,000 images and five widths in two formats asks the build to encode 60,000 files; even with a cache, every new or changed image adds encoding time, and a cold build — a new CI runner, a cleared cache, a dependency upgrade — takes as long as encoding everything.",[14,18,19,20,24,25,24,28,31,32,35,36,41,42,46],{},"This guide moves that work to Cloudflare's image transformations: Astro still generates ",[21,22,23],"code",{},"srcset",", ",[21,26,27],{},"sizes",[21,29,30],{},"width"," and ",[21,33,34],{},"height",", but each URL points at an on-the-fly transformation that Cloudflare encodes on first request and caches at the edge. It is done for a 2,800-page travel content site deployed on Cloudflare, with about 6,100 source images. It belongs to ",[37,38,40],"a",{"href":39},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002F","Image Optimization Pipelines in Astro","; the general approach is in ",[37,43,45],{"href":44},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fbuilding-an-image-cdn-pipeline-for-static-sites\u002F","Building an Image CDN Pipeline for Static Sites",".",[48,49,51],"h2",{"id":50},"prerequisites","Prerequisites",[53,54,55,59,62],"ul",{},[56,57,58],"li",{},"A site served through Cloudflare on a plan with image transformations enabled for the zone.",[56,60,61],{},"Original images published with the site (or in R2), reachable at a stable URL.",[56,63,64],{},"Astro 5.",[48,66,68],{"id":67},"before-build-time-processing","Before: Build-Time Processing",[70,71,72,88],"table",{},[73,74,75],"thead",{},[76,77,78,82,85],"tr",{},[79,80,81],"th",{},"Measure",[79,83,84],{},"Value",[79,86,87],{},"Tool",[89,90,91,105,116,127,137,148],"tbody",{},[76,92,93,97,100],{},[94,95,96],"td",{},"Source images",[94,98,99],{},"6,100",[94,101,102],{},[21,103,104],{},"find",[76,106,107,110,113],{},[94,108,109],{},"Generated files (5 widths × 2 formats)",[94,111,112],{},"~61,000",[94,114,115],{},"Build output",[76,117,118,121,124],{},[94,119,120],{},"Cold build",[94,122,123],{},"21 min 10 s",[94,125,126],{},"GitHub Actions",[76,128,129,132,135],{},[94,130,131],{},"Warm build (image cache restored)",[94,133,134],{},"4 min 30 s",[94,136,126],{},[76,138,139,142,145],{},[94,140,141],{},"Cache restore time",[94,143,144],{},"1 min 50 s (2.9 GB)",[94,146,147],{},"Actions logs",[76,149,150,153,156],{},[94,151,152],{},"Deploy upload",[94,154,155],{},"3.1 GB",[94,157,158],{},"Wrangler output",[14,160,161],{},"Even warm builds spent nearly two minutes restoring a 2.9 GB cache, and the deploy pushed 3.1 GB of image variants.",[48,163,165],{"id":164},"how-it-works","How It Works",[167,168,169,322],"figure",{},[170,171,178,179,178,183,178,187,178,194,178,307],"svg",{"viewBox":172,"role":173,"ariaLabelledBy":174,"xmlns":177},"0 0 760 328","img",[175,176],"cfimg-seq-title","cfimg-seq-desc","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg","\n  ",[180,181,182],"title",{"id":175},"Sequence of an image request through Cloudflare image transformations",[184,185,186],"desc",{"id":176},"Four actors, the browser, the Cloudflare edge, the transformation service and the origin. The HTML contains a srcset of transformation URLs generated by the Astro image service. The browser requests the width it needs in its preferred format. On a cache miss the edge asks the transformation service, which fetches the original from the origin, resizes and encodes it, and the edge caches the result. Later requests for the same URL are served from the edge cache.",[188,189],"rect",{"x":190,"y":190,"width":191,"height":192,"fill":193},"0","760","328","#ffffff",[195,196,198,199,198,209,198,212,198,215,198,218,198,225,198,228,198,231,198,235,198,238,198,242,198,245,198,248,198,251,198,258,198,264,198,268,198,272,198,276,198,282,198,286,198,290,198,295,198,299,198,303,178],"g",{"style":197},"font-family:system-ui, sans-serif;font-size:12px","\n    ",[188,200],{"x":201,"y":202,"width":203,"height":204,"rx":205,"fill":206,"stroke":207,"style":208},"30.0","56.0","160.0","42.9","8","#f8fafc","#d9e2ef","stroke-width:1.5px",[188,210],{"x":211,"y":202,"width":203,"height":204,"rx":205,"fill":206,"stroke":207,"style":208},"210.0",[188,213],{"x":214,"y":202,"width":203,"height":204,"rx":205,"fill":206,"stroke":207,"style":208},"390.0",[188,216],{"x":217,"y":202,"width":203,"height":204,"rx":205,"fill":206,"stroke":207,"style":208},"570.0",[219,220],"path",{"d":221,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":224},"M114.0 148.8 L284.0 148.8","none","#556071","stroke-width:1.8px;marker-end:url(#cfimg-seq-arrow)",[219,226],{"d":227,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":224},"M294.0 181.8 L464.0 181.8",[219,229],{"d":230,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":224},"M474.0 214.7 L644.0 214.7",[219,232],{"d":233,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":234},"M466.0 247.6 L296.0 247.6","stroke-width:1.8px;stroke-dasharray:5 4;marker-end:url(#cfimg-seq-arrow)",[219,236],{"d":237,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":234},"M286.0 295.5 L116.0 295.5",[219,239],{"d":240,"fill":222,"stroke":207,"style":241},"M110.0 100.9 L110.0 311.5","stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-dasharray:4 4",[219,243],{"d":244,"fill":222,"stroke":207,"style":241},"M290.0 100.9 L290.0 311.5",[219,246],{"d":247,"fill":222,"stroke":207,"style":241},"M470.0 100.9 L470.0 311.5",[219,249],{"d":250,"fill":222,"stroke":207,"style":241},"M650.0 100.9 L650.0 311.5",[252,253,257],"text",{"x":254,"y":201,"fill":255,"style":256},"380.0","#1f2937","font-size:16px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","Image request with edge transformation",[252,259,263],{"x":260,"y":261,"fill":255,"style":262},"110.0","82.7","font-size:13px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","Browser",[252,265,267],{"x":266,"y":261,"fill":255,"style":262},"290.0","CF edge",[252,269,271],{"x":270,"y":261,"fill":255,"style":262},"470.0","Transform",[252,273,275],{"x":274,"y":261,"fill":255,"style":262},"650.0","Origin",[252,277,281],{"x":278,"y":279,"fill":255,"style":280},"200.0","125.8","font-size:11.5px;text-anchor:middle","GET \u002Fcdn-cgi\u002Fimage\u002Fwidth=",[252,283,285],{"x":278,"y":284,"fill":255,"style":280},"140.8","960,format=auto\u002F…",[252,287,289],{"x":254,"y":288,"fill":255,"style":280},"173.7","cache miss",[252,291,294],{"x":292,"y":293,"fill":255,"style":280},"560.0","206.7","fetch original",[252,296,298],{"x":254,"y":297,"fill":223,"style":280},"239.6","resized AVIF",[252,300,302],{"x":278,"y":301,"fill":223,"style":280},"272.6","cached response (later:",[252,304,306],{"x":278,"y":305,"fill":223,"style":280},"287.5","HIT)",[308,309,198,310,178],"defs",{},[311,312,318,319,198],"marker",{"id":313,"viewBox":314,"refX":205,"refY":315,"markerWidth":316,"markerHeight":316,"orient":317},"cfimg-seq-arrow","0 0 10 10","5","7","auto-start-reverse","\n      ",[219,320],{"d":321,"fill":223},"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z",[323,324,325],"figcaption",{},"Only the first request for each width and format pays the encoding cost; after that it is an ordinary cached file.",[48,327,329],{"id":328},"step-1-write-a-custom-image-service","Step 1: Write a Custom Image Service",[14,331,332,333,336],{},"An Astro image service has two jobs: produce a URL for given transform options, and report which options it supports. For an external transformer, ",[21,334,335],{},"getURL"," is enough:",[338,339,344],"pre",{"className":340,"code":341,"language":342,"meta":343,"style":343},"language-ts shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u002F\u002F src\u002Fimage-service\u002Fcloudflare.ts\nimport type { ExternalImageService } from 'astro';\nimport { baseService } from 'astro\u002Fassets';\n\nconst service: ExternalImageService = {\n  ...baseService,\n  getURL(options) {\n    const src = typeof options.src === 'string' ? options.src : options.src.src;\n    const params = [`width=${options.width}`, `quality=${options.quality ?? 80}`, 'format=auto', 'fit=scale-down'];\n    if (options.height) params.push(`height=${options.height}`);\n    return `\u002Fcdn-cgi\u002Fimage\u002F${params.join(',')}${src}`;\n  },\n};\nexport default service;\n","ts","",[21,345,346,355,379,394,401,424,433,449,482,540,568,603,609,615],{"__ignoreMap":343},[347,348,351],"span",{"class":349,"line":350},"line",1,[347,352,354],{"class":353},"sJ8bj","\u002F\u002F src\u002Fimage-service\u002Fcloudflare.ts\n",[347,356,358,362,365,369,372,376],{"class":349,"line":357},2,[347,359,361],{"class":360},"szBVR","import",[347,363,364],{"class":360}," type",[347,366,368],{"class":367},"sVt8B"," { ExternalImageService } ",[347,370,371],{"class":360},"from",[347,373,375],{"class":374},"sZZnC"," 'astro'",[347,377,378],{"class":367},";\n",[347,380,382,384,387,389,392],{"class":349,"line":381},3,[347,383,361],{"class":360},[347,385,386],{"class":367}," { baseService } ",[347,388,371],{"class":360},[347,390,391],{"class":374}," 'astro\u002Fassets'",[347,393,378],{"class":367},[347,395,397],{"class":349,"line":396},4,[347,398,400],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":399},true,"\n",[347,402,404,407,411,414,418,421],{"class":349,"line":403},5,[347,405,406],{"class":360},"const",[347,408,410],{"class":409},"sj4cs"," service",[347,412,413],{"class":360},":",[347,415,417],{"class":416},"sScJk"," ExternalImageService",[347,419,420],{"class":360}," =",[347,422,423],{"class":367}," {\n",[347,425,427,430],{"class":349,"line":426},6,[347,428,429],{"class":360},"  ...",[347,431,432],{"class":367},"baseService,\n",[347,434,436,439,442,446],{"class":349,"line":435},7,[347,437,438],{"class":416},"  getURL",[347,440,441],{"class":367},"(",[347,443,445],{"class":444},"s4XuR","options",[347,447,448],{"class":367},") {\n",[347,450,452,455,458,460,463,466,469,472,475,477,479],{"class":349,"line":451},8,[347,453,454],{"class":360},"    const",[347,456,457],{"class":409}," src",[347,459,420],{"class":360},[347,461,462],{"class":360}," 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80",[347,526,506],{"class":374},[347,528,24],{"class":367},[347,530,531],{"class":374},"'format=auto'",[347,533,24],{"class":367},[347,535,536],{"class":374},"'fit=scale-down'",[347,538,539],{"class":367},"];\n",[347,541,543,546,549,552,554,557,559,561,563,565],{"class":349,"line":542},10,[347,544,545],{"class":360},"    if",[347,547,548],{"class":367}," (options.height) params.",[347,550,551],{"class":416},"push",[347,553,441],{"class":367},[347,555,556],{"class":374},"`height=${",[347,558,445],{"class":367},[347,560,46],{"class":374},[347,562,34],{"class":367},[347,564,506],{"class":374},[347,566,567],{"class":367},");\n",[347,569,571,574,577,580,582,585,587,590,593,596,599,601],{"class":349,"line":570},11,[347,572,573],{"class":360},"    return",[347,575,576],{"class":374}," `\u002Fcdn-cgi\u002Fimage\u002F${",[347,578,579],{"class":367},"params",[347,581,46],{"class":374},[347,583,584],{"class":416},"join",[347,586,441],{"class":374},[347,588,589],{"class":374},"','",[347,591,592],{"class":374},")",[347,594,595],{"class":374},"}${",[347,597,598],{"class":367},"src",[347,600,506],{"class":374},[347,602,378],{"class":367},[347,604,606],{"class":349,"line":605},12,[347,607,608],{"class":367},"  },\n",[347,610,612],{"class":349,"line":611},13,[347,613,614],{"class":367},"};\n",[347,616,618,621,624],{"class":349,"line":617},14,[347,619,620],{"class":360},"export",[347,622,623],{"class":360}," default",[347,625,626],{"class":367}," service;\n",[338,628,632],{"className":629,"code":630,"language":631,"meta":343,"style":343},"language-js shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u002F\u002F astro.config.mjs\nexport default defineConfig({\n  image: { service: { entrypoint: '.\u002Fsrc\u002Fimage-service\u002Fcloudflare.ts' } },\n});\n","js",[21,633,634,639,651,662],{"__ignoreMap":343},[347,635,636],{"class":349,"line":350},[347,637,638],{"class":353},"\u002F\u002F astro.config.mjs\n",[347,640,641,643,645,648],{"class":349,"line":357},[347,642,620],{"class":360},[347,644,623],{"class":360},[347,646,647],{"class":416}," defineConfig",[347,649,650],{"class":367},"({\n",[347,652,653,656,659],{"class":349,"line":381},[347,654,655],{"class":367},"  image: { service: { entrypoint: ",[347,657,658],{"class":374},"'.\u002Fsrc\u002Fimage-service\u002Fcloudflare.ts'",[347,660,661],{"class":367}," } },\n",[347,663,664],{"class":349,"line":396},[347,665,666],{"class":367},"});\n",[14,668,669,672,673,676,677,680,681,684,685,31,688,690,691,694],{},[21,670,671],{},"format=auto"," lets Cloudflare pick AVIF or WebP from the browser's ",[21,674,675],{},"Accept"," header, so one URL serves both — which means ",[21,678,679],{},"\u003CPicture>"," with separate formats is no longer needed; ",[21,682,683],{},"\u003CImage>"," with ",[21,686,687],{},"widths",[21,689,27],{}," is enough. ",[21,692,693],{},"fit=scale-down"," never upscales beyond the original.",[48,696,698],{"id":697},"step-2-keep-the-originals-published","Step 2: Keep the Originals Published",[14,700,701,702,705],{},"The transformation fetches the original from the site. With build-time processing disabled, Astro copies each imported image's original to ",[21,703,704],{},"dist\u002F_astro\u002F"," with a hashed name, which the service's URLs reference. Those originals are the only image files the deploy uploads — 6,100 files, 1.4 GB, rather than 61,000 and 3.1 GB. Restricting transformations to the zone's own origin in the Cloudflare dashboard prevents others using the endpoint to resize arbitrary images.",[48,707,709],{"id":708},"step-3-check-the-output-markup","Step 3: Check the Output Markup",[338,711,715],{"className":712,"code":713,"language":714,"meta":343,"style":343},"language-html shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fcdn-cgi\u002Fimage\u002Fwidth=1440,quality=80,format=auto,fit=scale-down\u002F_astro\u002Fcanyon.Bq8f.jpg\"\n     srcset=\"\u002Fcdn-cgi\u002Fimage\u002Fwidth=480,…\u002F_astro\u002Fcanyon.Bq8f.jpg 480w, … 1920w\"\n     sizes=\"(max-width: 48rem) 100vw, 960px\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" alt=\"…\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n","html",[21,716,717,733,743],{"__ignoreMap":343},[347,718,719,722,725,727,730],{"class":349,"line":350},[347,720,721],{"class":367},"\u003C",[347,723,173],{"class":724},"s9eBZ",[347,726,457],{"class":416},[347,728,729],{"class":367},"=",[347,731,732],{"class":374},"\"\u002Fcdn-cgi\u002Fimage\u002Fwidth=1440,quality=80,format=auto,fit=scale-down\u002F_astro\u002Fcanyon.Bq8f.jpg\"\n",[347,734,735,738,740],{"class":349,"line":357},[347,736,737],{"class":416},"     srcset",[347,739,729],{"class":367},[347,741,742],{"class":374},"\"\u002Fcdn-cgi\u002Fimage\u002Fwidth=480,…\u002F_astro\u002Fcanyon.Bq8f.jpg 480w, … 1920w\"\n",[347,744,745,748,750,753,756,758,761,764,766,769,772,774,777,780,782,785,788,790,793],{"class":349,"line":381},[347,746,747],{"class":416},"     sizes",[347,749,729],{"class":367},[347,751,752],{"class":374},"\"(max-width: 48rem) 100vw, 960px\"",[347,754,755],{"class":416}," width",[347,757,729],{"class":367},[347,759,760],{"class":374},"\"1440\"",[347,762,763],{"class":416}," height",[347,765,729],{"class":367},[347,767,768],{"class":374},"\"960\"",[347,770,771],{"class":416}," alt",[347,773,729],{"class":367},[347,775,776],{"class":374},"\"…\"",[347,778,779],{"class":416}," loading",[347,781,729],{"class":367},[347,783,784],{"class":374},"\"lazy\"",[347,786,787],{"class":416}," decoding",[347,789,729],{"class":367},[347,791,792],{"class":374},"\"async\"",[347,794,795],{"class":367},">\n",[14,797,798,799,31,801,803],{},"Width and height are still present, read from the original's header at build time, so there is no layout shift. ",[21,800,23],{},[21,802,27],{}," are unchanged from the build-time version.",[48,805,807],{"id":806},"step-4-handle-the-lcp-image","Step 4: Handle the LCP Image",[14,809,810,811,684,814,817,818,46],{},"The first request for a new transformation is slower than a cached file: on a cold edge, a hero image transformation took 180–420 ms longer. For LCP images, the deploy job warms the cache for the hero image of each page's most-visited variants by requesting them right after deploy (about 1,200 URLs, 40 seconds), and hero images are marked ",[21,812,813],{},"loading=\"eager\"",[21,815,816],{},"fetchpriority=\"high\"",", as in ",[37,819,821],{"href":820},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Flargest-contentful-paint-optimization-for-static-sites\u002Foptimizing-lcp-on-astro-with-priority-hints\u002F","Optimizing LCP on Astro with Priority Hints",[167,823,824,941],{},[170,825,178,830,178,833,178,836,178,839],{"viewBox":826,"role":173,"ariaLabelledBy":827,"xmlns":177},"0 0 760 248",[828,829],"cfimg-build-title","cfimg-build-desc",[180,831,832],{"id":828},"Build time, cache size and deploy upload with build-time and edge image processing",[184,834,835],{"id":829},"Paired bars. Cold build went from 21.2 to 2.4 minutes. Warm build from 4.5 to 2.1 minutes. 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Those never went through Astro's pipeline at all before — they were plain ",[21,952,953],{},"\u003Cimg>"," tags with whatever size the editor uploaded, often 4,000 pixels wide. The same image service handles them: remote images are authorised in ",[21,956,957],{},"image.remotePatterns"," for the R2 public hostname, the content loader records each image's width and height when it syncs entries from the CMS, and components pass those dimensions to ",[21,960,683],{},[21,962,963],{},"inferSize"," turned off. Every editor-uploaded image now gets a proper ",[21,966,23],{}," and AVIF without the build ever downloading it. Median bytes for pages with CMS images fell from 2.3 MB to 520 KB, the largest single improvement of the change.",[48,969,971],{"id":970},"watching-cost-and-cache-behaviour","Watching Cost and Cache Behaviour",[14,973,974,975,977,978,981],{},"Unique transformations are the billing unit, so anything that creates many unique URLs costs money: arbitrary widths, per-request quality values, or query strings. The service only ever emits the five widths in the site's ",[21,976,687],{}," list and two quality values, which keeps the monthly count close to images × widths. A dashboard query on unique transformations per day alerts if the count doubles, which would point at a template generating unusual sizes. The edge cache hit ratio for ",[21,979,980],{},"\u002Fcdn-cgi\u002Fimage\u002F"," paths settled at 96% after the first week, similar to other static assets on the site.",[48,983,985],{"id":984},"measured-impact","Measured Impact",[70,987,988,1002],{},[73,989,990],{},[76,991,992,994,997,1000],{},[79,993,81],{},[79,995,996],{},"Build-time",[79,998,999],{},"Edge",[79,1001,87],{},[89,1003,1004,1015,1027,1041,1055,1068,1082],{},[76,1005,1006,1008,1010,1013],{},[94,1007,120],{},[94,1009,123],{},[94,1011,1012],{},"2 min 25 s",[94,1014,126],{},[76,1016,1017,1020,1022,1025],{},[94,1018,1019],{},"Warm build",[94,1021,134],{},[94,1023,1024],{},"2 min 05 s",[94,1026,126],{},[76,1028,1029,1032,1035,1038],{},[94,1030,1031],{},"Image bytes per page (median, mobile)",[94,1033,1034],{},"410 KB",[94,1036,1037],{},"360 KB",[94,1039,1040],{},"DevTools",[76,1042,1043,1046,1049,1052],{},[94,1044,1045],{},"Image TTFB, cached",[94,1047,1048],{},"38 ms",[94,1050,1051],{},"41 ms",[94,1053,1054],{},"RUM resource timing",[76,1056,1057,1060,1063,1066],{},[94,1058,1059],{},"Image TTFB, first request (uncached)",[94,1061,1062],{},"—",[94,1064,1065],{},"210–430 ms",[94,1067,1054],{},[76,1069,1070,1073,1076,1079],{},[94,1071,1072],{},"LCP p75, mobile",[94,1074,1075],{},"2.1 s",[94,1077,1078],{},"2.0 s",[94,1080,1081],{},"CrUX",[76,1083,1084,1087,1089,1092],{},[94,1085,1086],{},"Unique transformations \u002F month",[94,1088,1062],{},[94,1090,1091],{},"~7,800",[94,1093,1094],{},"Cloudflare dashboard",[14,1096,1097,1098,1100,1101,1103],{},"Image bytes fell slightly because ",[21,1099,671],{}," served AVIF to every supporting browser, where the old pipeline had served AVIF only through ",[21,1102,679],{}," on some templates. LCP held steady thanks to cache warming for heroes.",[167,1105,1106,1232],{},[170,1107,178,1112,178,1115,178,1118,178,1121,178,1225],{"viewBox":1108,"role":173,"ariaLabelledBy":1109,"xmlns":177},"0 0 760 260",[1110,1111],"cfimg-when-title","cfimg-when-desc",[180,1113,1114],{"id":1110},"Decision tree for choosing build-time or edge image processing",[184,1116,1117],{"id":1111},"The root asks how many images the site has and how often it builds. Under about 1,000 images, build-time processing is simpler. Thousands of images with frequent builds favour edge resizing. Sites not behind Cloudflare could use another image CDN with the same custom service approach. Sites needing offline or fully self-contained output should keep build-time processing.",[188,1119],{"x":190,"y":190,"width":191,"height":1120,"fill":193},"260",[195,1122,198,1123,198,1129,198,1133,198,1136,198,1140,198,1146,198,1149,198,1153,198,1156,198,1160,198,1163,198,1166,198,1169,198,1173,198,1180,198,1183,198,1188,198,1193,198,1196,198,1199,198,1204,198,1207,198,1210,198,1214,198,1218,198,1221,178],{"style":197},[188,1124],{"x":1125,"y":891,"width":1126,"height":844,"rx":205,"fill":1127,"opacity":1128,"stroke":1127,"style":208},"233.5","293.0","#6a4c93","0.14",[219,1130],{"d":1131,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":1132},"M380.0 111.0 L380.0 132.0","stroke-width:2px",[219,1134],{"d":1135,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":1132},"M103.2 132.0 L656.8 132.0",[219,1137],{"d":1138,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":1139},"M103.2 132.0 L103.2 150.0","stroke-width:2px;marker-end:url(#cfimg-when-arrow)",[188,1141],{"x":900,"y":872,"width":925,"height":1142,"rx":205,"fill":1143,"opacity":1144,"stroke":1145,"style":208},"89.8","#8ac926","0.2","#5a8a16",[219,1147],{"d":1148,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":1139},"M287.8 132.0 L287.8 150.0",[188,1150],{"x":1151,"y":872,"width":925,"height":1142,"rx":205,"fill":852,"opacity":1152,"stroke":854,"style":208},"204.5","0.24",[219,1154],{"d":1155,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":1139},"M472.2 132.0 L472.2 150.0",[188,1157],{"x":1158,"y":872,"width":925,"height":1142,"rx":205,"fill":1159,"opacity":1128,"stroke":1159,"style":208},"389.0","#1982c4",[219,1161],{"d":1162,"fill":222,"stroke":223,"style":1139},"M656.8 132.0 L656.8 150.0",[188,1164],{"x":1165,"y":872,"width":925,"height":1142,"rx":205,"fill":206,"stroke":207,"style":208},"573.5",[252,1167,1168],{"x":254,"y":201,"fill":255,"style":256},"Build-time or edge resizing?",[252,1170,1172],{"x":254,"y":1171,"fill":255,"style":262},"90.2","How many images, how often built?",[252,1174,1179],{"x":1175,"y":1176,"fill":1177,"style":1178},"103.2","170.0","#3f6410","font-size:11px;text-anchor:middle;font-weight:700","Under ~1,000 images",[252,1181,996],{"x":1175,"y":1182,"fill":255,"style":262},"190.3",[252,1184,1187],{"x":1175,"y":1185,"fill":223,"style":1186},"207.2","font-size:11px;text-anchor:middle","simplest",[252,1189,1192],{"x":1190,"y":1176,"fill":1191,"style":1178},"287.8","#8a6d0f","Thousands, frequent builds",[252,1194,1195],{"x":1190,"y":1182,"fill":255,"style":262},"Edge resizing",[252,1197,1198],{"x":1190,"y":1185,"fill":223,"style":1186},"this guide",[252,1200,1203],{"x":1201,"y":1176,"fill":1202,"style":1178},"472.2","#166a9e","Not on Cloudflare",[252,1205,1206],{"x":1201,"y":1182,"fill":255,"style":262},"Other image CDN",[252,1208,1209],{"x":1201,"y":1185,"fill":223,"style":1186},"same service pattern",[252,1211,1213],{"x":1212,"y":1176,"fill":223,"style":1178},"656.8","Self-contained output",[252,1215,1217],{"x":1212,"y":1216,"fill":223,"style":1178},"184.3","needed",[252,1219,996],{"x":1212,"y":1220,"fill":255,"style":262},"204.6",[252,1222,1224],{"x":1212,"y":1223,"fill":223,"style":1186},"221.5","no runtime dependency",[308,1226,198,1227,178],{},[311,1228,318,1230,198],{"id":1229,"viewBox":314,"refX":205,"refY":315,"markerWidth":316,"markerHeight":316,"orient":317},"cfimg-when-arrow",[219,1231],{"d":321,"fill":223},[323,1233,1234],{},"The custom service is about 20 lines whichever image CDN it points at.",[48,1236,1238],{"id":1237},"testing-the-service","Testing the Service",[14,1240,1241,1242,1244,1245,1248,1249,1252],{},"A Vitest test calls the service's ",[21,1243,335],{}," with representative options and asserts the exact URL shape, including that widths outside the allowed list are rounded to the nearest allowed width. A Playwright check on preview deploys loads three image-heavy pages and asserts every image response is AVIF or WebP with a 200 status and a width no larger than requested. Together they take under 20 seconds and caught one regression: a component passing ",[21,1246,1247],{},"width={undefined}"," that produced ",[21,1250,1251],{},"width=undefined"," in URLs.",[48,1254,1256],{"id":1255},"pitfalls-rollback","Pitfalls & Rollback",[53,1258,1259,1266,1272,1286,1303],{},[56,1260,1261,1265],{},[1262,1263,1264],"strong",{},"Leaving transformations open to any origin."," Restrict them to your zone.",[56,1267,1268,1271],{},[1262,1269,1270],{},"Uncached LCP images after deploy."," Warm hero images or accept a slower first view.",[56,1273,1274,1280,1281,24,1283,1285],{},[1262,1275,1276,1277,1279],{},"Keeping ",[21,1278,679],{}," with format lists."," With ",[21,1282,671],{},[21,1284,683],{}," is enough.",[56,1287,1288,1291,1292,1294,1295,1298,1299,1302],{},[1262,1289,1290],{},"Local development."," ",[21,1293,980],{}," does not exist on ",[21,1296,1297],{},"astro dev","; the service returns the original URL when ",[21,1300,1301],{},"import.meta.env.DEV"," is true.",[56,1304,1305,1308,1309,1312],{},[1262,1306,1307],{},"Rollback:"," remove the ",[21,1310,1311],{},"image.service"," setting and Astro returns to sharp at build time; nothing in components changes.",[48,1314,1316],{"id":1315},"conclusion","Conclusion",[14,1318,1319,1320,24,1322,1324],{},"Moving image processing from the Astro build to Cloudflare's transformations kept everything the components produce — ",[21,1321,23],{},[21,1323,27],{},", dimensions — while making builds fast again. On a site with 6,100 images, the cold build fell from 21 minutes to under 2.5, the deploy halved in size, and readers got AVIF more often, at the cost of a slower first request for each new variant, which cache warming hides for LCP images.",[48,1326,1328],{"id":1327},"faq","FAQ",[1330,1331,1333],"h3",{"id":1332},"why-move-image-resizing-out-of-the-astro-build","Why move image resizing out of the Astro build?",[14,1335,1336],{},"Because processing thousands of images into several widths and formats at build time takes minutes and multiplies with every new image. Resizing at the edge on first request, then caching the result, keeps builds fast and still serves correctly sized modern formats. It suits sites with many images and frequent builds.",[1330,1338,1340],{"id":1339},"do-i-lose-srcset-and-sizes-with-an-edge-image-service","Do I lose srcset and sizes with an edge image service?",[14,1342,1343],{},"No. A custom Astro image service only changes how image URLs are generated. Astro's Image and Picture components still produce srcset, sizes, width and height; each candidate URL points at a Cloudflare transformation with the requested width and format instead of a prebuilt file.",[1330,1345,1347],{"id":1346},"how-are-image-dimensions-known-if-the-build-does-not-process-images","How are image dimensions known if the build does not process images?",[14,1349,1350],{},"Astro still reads each local image's metadata at build time, which is fast because it only reads the file header. Width and height attributes are therefore still correct, so there is no layout shift. Only the resizing and encoding move to the edge.",[1330,1352,1354],{"id":1353},"what-does-cloudflare-image-transformation-cost","What does Cloudflare image transformation cost?",[14,1356,1357],{},"Cloudflare bills transformations by unique transformations per month, with a free allowance on paid plans, and caches the results at the edge. For the site in this guide, about 7,800 unique transformations a month cost a few dollars. Check current pricing, as plans and allowances change.",[48,1359,1361],{"id":1360},"related","Related",[53,1363,1364,1372,1377,1384,1391],{},[56,1365,1366,1291,1369,1371],{},[1262,1367,1368],{},"Parent:",[37,1370,40],{"href":39}," — the full pipeline.",[56,1373,1374,1376],{},[37,1375,45],{"href":44}," — image CDNs in general.",[56,1378,1379,1383],{},[37,1380,1382],{"href":1381},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Fcaching-processed-images-between-builds\u002F","Caching Processed Images Between Builds"," — the build-time alternative made faster.",[56,1385,1386,1390],{},[37,1387,1389],{"href":1388},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fimage-optimization-pipelines-in-astro\u002Ffixing-blurry-images-from-astro-assets-resizing\u002F","Fixing Blurry Images From astro:assets Resizing"," — getting widths right with either 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Pages",{"path":1900,"title":1901},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization","CSS and JavaScript Asset Optimization",{"path":1903,"title":1904},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Finlining-critical-css-on-static-sites","Inlining Critical CSS on Static Sites",{"path":1906,"title":1907},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fkeeping-tailwind-css-output-small-on-static-sites","Keeping Tailwind CSS Output Small on Static Sites",{"path":1909,"title":1910},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Fcss-and-javascript-asset-optimization\u002Fminifying-html-css-and-js-in-eleventy","Minifying HTML, CSS and JS in 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Embeds",{"path":1960,"title":1961},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Fauditing-font-payload-per-page","Auditing Font Payload per Page",{"path":1963,"title":1964},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffixing-invisible-text-while-web-fonts-load","Fixing Invisible Text While Web Fonts Load",{"path":1966,"title":1967},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites\u002Ffont-display-optional-vs-swap","font-display: optional vs swap",{"path":1969,"title":1970},"\u002Fperformance-optimization-core-web-vitals-for-ssgs\u002Ffont-loading-strategies-for-static-sites","Font Loading Strategies for Static 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